罗马Rome
我们逛的是罗马帝国,还是意大利的首都?我更喜欢前者Were we walking the Roman Empire, or the capital of Italy?
In mid-May we spent four days in Rome. The camera’s clock was still on California time, nine hours slow, and I only noticed on the second morning, so every photo from the first day and a half is stamped wrong: the Colosseum at seven in the morning says ten o’clock the night before.
A golden afternoon#
The first afternoon went to Santa Maria Maggiore. The sun came through the high windows in one solid beam; in a side aisle, a gilded angel stood with its hands together. At the center of another chapel, four bronze angels hold up a small gilded temple, and have been holding it since the end of the sixteenth century.

A short walk away is San Giovanni in Laterano, with MDCCXXXV carved into the pediment: seventeen thirty-five, which in this city counts as new.

A morning with nobody in it#
Out at seven the next day. Nobody in the streets, nobody at the Colosseum, the sun just reaching the top ring of stone. We walked a slow circle around it, then down the Via dei Fori Imperiali: the ruins sat in haze, the white bulk of the Altare della Patria at the far end.


Walking back, the little church in Monti had just caught the sun, and a bird passed over its cross.

We went into Santa Maria Maggiore again: ten to nine, and the gold of the apse mosaic was already lit.

The famous stones#
Inside the Colosseum you look up and there are arches behind the arches; on the rise next to it, the Temple of Venus and Roma is down to its brick core and a few columns.
In the Forum, the statues of the Vestal Virgins still stand in their own courtyard; the temple behind them has housed a church since the Middle Ages, its baroque front growing out from between the Roman columns. The temple and the church inside it are both still standing.

Built for God#
The third day, the Vatican. I had only ever seen St. Peter’s Square on television, mostly in Christmas broadcasts: the Pope at the window, the crowd below.

Strictly speaking, St. Peter’s is not even the cathedral of Rome (that would be the Lateran), but one step inside and you understand who it was built for: nothing here is built to human scale. The letters around the base of the dome are each more than a meter tall; the bronze canopy over the altar is nearly ten stories high.
Even the light here is arranged: it comes through an alabaster window with a dove at the center, then falls across gilded clouds and angels onto the throne. People kneel at the rail.

We walked out along the Tiber to the Sant’Angelo bridge. The angels up there have been holding their poses for three hundred years; a few more minutes of ours cost them nothing.

A palace to ourselves#
Toward closing time we turned into Palazzo Altemps, the smallest branch of the National Roman Museum. Four hundred years ago, cardinals brought excavated Roman statues into the rooms of this house; the statues never moved again, one to a room, the windows their only light. Apart from the attendants, we nearly had it to ourselves.


The last day#
Early out to San Paolo fuori le Mura; the name is the address, St. Paul’s outside the walls. Paul is buried under the altar. Half past eight, and nobody else in the courtyard.

At noon we stopped back at the hotel. The Romeo is a sixteenth-century palazzo redone by Zaha Hadid’s studio. A red grand piano is parked in the lobby; it occurred to me that it was probably the youngest thing we had seen all week 😂 The collision was deliberate: digging during the renovation turned up the remains of a two-thousand-year-old Roman workshop, now preserved under the glass floor of the swimming pool.
The Pantheon came last.

The only light inside falls through the round opening at the top of the dome, with no glass in the opening. It lands on the columns and moves a little every few minutes.

On the way out I checked the camera. This time it was right.
五月中我们在罗马待了四天。相机的时钟还留在加州,慢了九个小时,我到第二天早上才发现,于是头一天半的照片全标错了时间:清晨七点的斗兽场,写着前一天夜里十点。
金色的下午#
第一个下午给了圣母大殿。太阳从高窗进来,在半空切出一整根光柱;侧廊里,鎏金的天使合着手。另一间侧殿的正中,四个铜天使抬着一座镀金的小神殿,从十六世纪末一直抬到今天。

走过去不远是拉特朗圣若望大殿,立面的山墙上刻着MDCCXXXV:一七三五年,在这座城里算新东西。

没有人的早上#
第二天七点出门。街上没有人,斗兽场跟前也没有,太阳刚刚够到最上面一圈石头。我们围着它慢慢走了一圈,再沿着帝国广场大道走:废墟泡在薄雾里,尽头是白色的祖国祭坛。


往回走,蒙蒂的小教堂刚晒上太阳,一只鸟正从十字架上方飞过。

再拐进圣母大殿:八点五十,后殿的金色马赛克已经亮了。

最有名的那些石头#
白天排给了最有名的石头。斗兽场里抬头,拱的后面还是拱;旁边的高台上,维纳斯和罗马神庙只剩下砖芯和几根柱子。
古罗马广场上,维斯塔贞女的雕像还立在自家院子里;她们身后的神庙,中世纪起住进了一座教堂,巴洛克的门脸从罗马柱中间长出来。神庙和住在里面的教堂都还站着。

给神造的#
第三天,梵蒂冈。圣彼得广场我以前只在电视里见过,多半是圣诞节的新闻:教宗在窗口,底下站满了人。

严格说,圣彼得连罗马的主教座堂都不是(那是拉特朗),但走进去就明白它是造给谁的:里面没有一样东西是照人的尺寸做的。穹顶底下那一圈字,一个字母有一米多高;祭坛上的青铜华盖,快十层楼那么高。
这里连光都是安排好的:后殿的光先穿过一扇雪花石膏的窗,窗中央是鸽子,四周浇着镀金的云和天使,最后落在宝座上;栏杆前有人跪着。

出来沿着台伯河走到圣天使桥。桥上的天使已经举了三百多年,不差我们这一会儿。

只剩我们的宫殿#
傍晚快闭馆时,拐进阿尔滕普斯宫,国立罗马博物馆最小的一处。四百年前,红衣主教们把挖出来的古罗马雕像收进自家房间;雕像从此没再搬过家,一间屋一尊,窗户是唯一的灯。除了工作人员,几乎只剩我们。


最后一天#
一早出城去圣保罗大殿,名字就是地址:城墙外的圣保罗。保罗埋在祭坛底下。八点半,院子里还没有别人。

中午回了趟酒店。我们住的Romeo是扎哈·哈迪德事务所改的一座十六世纪宫殿,大堂里停着一架红色的三角钢琴,突然发觉,这大概是这几天见过的最年轻的东西😂 扎哈也是故意的,新的就往老的上撞:施工时地下挖出来一段两千年前的罗马作坊,现在就垫在泳池的玻璃底下。
最后是万神殿。

殿里的光全从穹顶正中的圆洞直接下来。光落在柱子上,每几分钟挪一点。

出门的时候我看了一眼相机。好了,这次时间是对的。
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