选购机械键盘Shopping Mechanical Keyboards
Before we begin, there are a few things we need to consider before selecting a keyboard:
Switches: The switch is located underneath the keycap and determines the tactile feel when you press down on a key.
Number of keys: Do you want a full-size keyboard with 104 keys, a tenkeyless keyboard with 87 keys (no number pad), or a compact 64-key keyboard with only letters and function keys?
Wired or wireless: Do you want a wired keyboard or a wireless one?
Switches#
Here is a very good article to start with: link. You can only read the Cherry black, red, blue, and brown parts, those four are the most popular ones.
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Switches are like CPUs in that, despite there being over 100 computer brands, the CPUs typically come from only two manufacturers, Intel and AMD. Similarly, in the keyboard industry, the most popular switch manufacturer is Cherry. However, companies like Logitech and Razer have also started making their own switches for use in their keyboards.
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If you’re a gamer, black and red switches might be a better option as they allow for faster key presses and require less force, which can be helpful in games that require quick reflexes. However, if you also plan on doing a lot of typing, brown switches might be a better choice as they strike a balance between gaming and typing needs. Ultimately, the choice of switch type comes down to personal preference and your intended use for the keyboard.
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I would recommend trying out both blue and brown switches at a friend’s house or at a store like BestBuy before making a purchase. However, due to the current pandemic situation, it’s important to take precautions and practice good hygiene by washing your hands thoroughly after using the keyboard.
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All my keyboards are blue switch keyboards.
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Any differences between Logitech switches and Cherry switches? I have tried both in blue and brown, and as far as I can tell, there are almost no differences. Cherry switches are slightly smoother, but it might just be because I’m used to Cherry ones.
Number of Buttons (Size)#
Full size. you basically got everything
Tenkeyless. Get rid of the number pad!
Compact. Most of my keyboards are in this type.
Others. The three types I mentioned are the most classic ones, but there are always outlaws. Like the one below:
Number-pad-less size but with a number pad.
I can’t say which one is better. It’s all about your needs.
Connection#
Wireless keyboards typically use Bluetooth to connect to your computer. If you are using one in a large office, you might have to think twice because Bluetooth devices can sometimes interfere with each other.
Wireless keyboards can also have a slight delay when in use. You won’t feel it if you’re only typing, but it could be annoying if you’re using it for FPS gaming.
However, think about the benefits of a wireless keyboard: it looks elegant and having a desk without cables is impressive!
Brands#
So here comes the most important section: which brands are among the best? Here are my recommendations (you can basically choose any model you like from these brands!):
Filco
Well, I’m using a Filco keyboard, so this is definitely the first brand I will recommend. Filco uses Cherry switches, so you don’t have to worry about the feel.
Filco keyboards are also extremely durable. My first Filco keyboard, which I’m using to type this article, is eight years old and still works perfectly.
Filco only has one model for each size so if you want a Filco just select the switch and size and then you know what to buy!
Cherry#
It’s like Intel to Microsoft Surface. Cherry also makes its own keyboards, but they are pretty old-fashioned and don’t have any wireless models.
iQunix#
My next keyboard is definitely iQunix! Just check the website out.
It’s a relatively new brand, so I’m not 100% sure about its durability. However, one of my friends has been using it for over a year and it still hasn’t broken.
iQunix also uses Cherry switches, so you can rest assured about the typing experience.
I highly recommend it for its stylish design! I personally love this model very much:
Logitech#
Logitech is always a safe choice.
I tried this one (in Logitech blue switch) in a Bestbuy store, and the feeling is almost as good as my Filco.
Ducky#
Another famous brand among keyboard enthusiasts, Das Keyboard has been around for quite some time and has a good reputation in terms of durability and quality. They also use Cherry switches, which is a plus for many users. I personally used one for almost half a year during my undergraduate studies and had a good experience with it.
Other Brands#
Here is the corrected paragraph:
There are a few other brands that I am not super familiar with, but are also good:
iKBC and Obins are also famous fan brands, similar to Ducky and iQunix.
Corsair, SteelSeries, and Razer are famous for their gaming keyboards.
Happy Hacking is a special brand… You will find it out
A few more things#
- There are also a few other elements that affect the typing experience, such as whether there is a steel board underneath the switches. The effects of these elements are subtle, so I ignored them in this article.
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Don’t worry about the keycaps (such as if the keyboard is designed for Mac or Windows). They are all interchangeable.
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LED backlights? I don’t like them, but you can give them a try!
在开始之前,有几件事是我们挑键盘前需要考虑的:
轴体:轴体位于键帽下方,决定了你按下按键时的手感。
按键数量:你想要 104 键的全尺寸键盘,87 键的无数字区键盘(没有数字小键盘),还是只有字母和功能键的 64 键紧凑型键盘?
有线还是无线:你想要有线键盘,还是无线键盘?
轴体#
这里有一篇非常好的入门文章:链接。只需要读 Cherry 黑轴、红轴、青轴、茶轴那几个部分就行,这四种是最流行的。
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轴体有点像 CPU:尽管市面上有一百多个电脑品牌,CPU 却通常只出自 Intel 和 AMD 两家厂商。类似地,在键盘行业里,最流行的轴体厂商是 Cherry。不过,Logitech 和 Razer 这样的公司也开始自己制造轴体,用在自家的键盘上。
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如果你是玩家,黑轴和红轴可能是更好的选择:它们按键更快、所需力度更小,在需要快速反应的游戏里会有帮助。不过,如果你同时也打算大量打字,茶轴也许是更好的选择,它在游戏和打字需求之间取得了平衡。归根结底,选哪种轴全看个人喜好,以及你打算拿这把键盘做什么用。
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我建议在购买之前,先去朋友家或者 BestBuy 这样的商店把青轴和茶轴都试一试。不过鉴于当前的疫情形势,务必做好防护、讲究卫生,用完键盘后把手好好洗干净。
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我的键盘全都是青轴的。
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Logitech 的轴和 Cherry 的轴有什么区别吗?青轴和茶轴我都试过,就我所能分辨的而言,几乎没有区别。Cherry 的轴稍微顺滑一点,但也可能只是因为我用惯了 Cherry。
按键数量(尺寸)#
全尺寸。基本上要啥有啥
无数字区。把数字小键盘砍掉!
紧凑型。我的键盘大多都是这一种。
其他。我提到的这三种是最经典的布局,但总有法外之徒。比如下面这把:
没有数字区的尺寸,却带着一个数字小键盘。
我说不好哪种更好。全看你的需求。
连接方式#
无线键盘通常通过蓝牙连接电脑。如果你要在大办公室里使用,可能得三思,因为蓝牙设备之间有时会互相干扰。
无线键盘在使用时也会有轻微的延迟。如果只是打字,你不会有感觉,但要是拿它玩 FPS 游戏,就可能很恼人了。
不过,想想无线键盘的好处:它看起来优雅,而且一张没有线缆的桌面多气派!
品牌#
接下来就是最重要的部分了:哪些牌子是数一数二的?以下是我的推荐(这些牌子里的型号你基本可以随便挑!):
Filco
嗯,我自己用的就是 Filco 键盘,所以这肯定是我要推荐的第一个牌子。Filco 用的是 Cherry 轴,手感完全不用担心。
Filco 的键盘还极其耐用。我的第一把 Filco,也就是我现在用来敲这篇文章的这把,已经八岁了,依然运转如常。
Filco 每个尺寸只有一个型号,所以想买 Filco 的话,选好轴体和尺寸,你就知道该买哪把了!
Cherry#
这就像 Intel 之于 Microsoft Surface。Cherry 也做自己的键盘,但样式都相当老气,而且没有任何无线型号。
iQunix#
我的下一把键盘一定是 iQunix!去看看他们的官网就知道了。
这是个相对较新的牌子,所以耐用性我不敢百分之百打包票。不过我有个朋友已经用了一年多,到现在也没坏。
iQunix 用的也是 Cherry 轴,所以打字体验尽可放心。
冲着它时髦的设计,我强烈推荐!我个人非常喜欢这一款:
Logitech#
Logitech 永远是个稳妥的选择。
我在 Bestbuy 店里试过这一把(Logitech 青轴),手感几乎和我的 Filco 一样好。
Ducky#
作为另一个在键盘发烧友中颇有名气的牌子,Das Keyboard 已经存在相当长的时间了,在耐用性和品质方面口碑很好。他们用的也是 Cherry 轴,这对很多用户来说是个加分项。我本科期间用过一把,用了将近半年,体验很好。
其他品牌#
以下是修改后的段落:
还有几个我不算特别熟悉、但同样不错的牌子:
iKBC 和 Obins 也是发烧友圈里有名的牌子,和 Ducky、iQunix 类似。
Corsair、SteelSeries 和 Razer 以游戏键盘闻名。
Happy Hacking 是个特别的牌子……你会自己发现的
还有几件事#
- 还有一些其他因素也会影响打字体验,比如轴体下面有没有钢板。这些因素的影响很微妙,所以本文里我就略过不提了。
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不用操心键帽的问题(比如这把键盘是为 Mac 还是 Windows 设计的)。键帽都是可以互换的。
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LED 背光?我不喜欢,不过你可以试试!
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