野外求生的10大工具Top 10 Outdoor Survival Tools
原文地址：Top 10 Outdoor Survival Tools
译文地址：野外求生的10大工具
翻译：Cheng
大多数户外爱好者对户外急救包里装些什么比较苦闷。我们认为这些是在穿越沙漠荒野中必备的补给品。当然，GPS和一部卫星电话将是非常有用的，不过这里所收集的主要是些当那些东西被损坏或者不能用的时候的廉价的备用品。
10.高卡路里蛋白质物品
打猎和钓鱼是得不偿失的。猎取食物将燃烧比你吃猎物的肉所获得的更多的卡路里。通过携带一些小吃将节省你的体能消耗。
9.手电筒
手电筒能被远距离的搜救小组发现。这是可以吸引别人对你注意的一种好的方式，这是当你不能生火示警的情况下非常方便的方法。
8.哨子
当你迷失在丛林中，最先应发出信号求救。周期性的吹响哨子将比你喊叫消耗更少的能量并且声音能传的更远。
7.帐篷
在极热或极冷的恶劣环境下，可以保护你自己以免受到伤害将是成功旅行的一半。你总能拆卸它建造一个更精细的庇护。
6.净化水设备
喝含盐量大的水对健康有损害。通过适当的过滤和滤除污染，你能皮面更多的麻烦。
5.塑料垃圾袋
薄而且轻，它们的价值远超过它的重量，充分利用。用它们防雨，切三个洞临时作为雨披，还可以挡风。随着带上几个。垃圾袋最为牢固。
4.急救药箱
急救比迷失更重要。你的急救箱应该备有可以处理严重受伤的物品-不仅仅是割伤和擦伤。带上一些Quick Clot或Celox来处理严重出血，再带上镊子、针线、抗生素、防晒霜和任何你需要的特别药品，以备急用。
3.金属被或容器
保持水化合物远比寻找食物重要的多，有了一个金属容器，你就有可以高温消毒杀死微生物。
2.轻而且易燃的气罐
在干燥的以后下用火石点火是容易的，但在潮湿的天气中，你可能需要一个打火机和一些易燃物去点着火。覆盖在腊中的棉球，专业的户外徒步炉头，或者一瓶Bacardi 151都是好的选择。
1.刀具
从来不要丢弃在家里，一把锋利的刀子对搭建庇护、准备食物，开篝火晚会以及处理其它问题都是十分必要的。
Original: Top 10 Outdoor Survival Tools
Translated version: Top 10 Outdoor Survival Tools
Translated by: Cheng
Most outdoor enthusiasts fret over what to pack in an outdoor emergency kit. We consider these the must-have supplies for crossing desert wilderness. A GPS and a satellite phone would of course be enormously useful, but this collection is mostly the cheap backups for when those things get damaged or stop working.
10. High-calorie protein items
Hunting and fishing cost more than they return. Chasing down food burns more calories than you gain from eating the meat of the catch. Carrying some snacks will spare your energy.
9. Flashlight
A flashlight can be spotted by search-and-rescue teams from far away. It’s a good way to draw attention to yourself, and a very handy method when you can’t light a signal fire.
- Whistle
When you’re lost in the wild, the first thing is to send a signal for help. Blowing a whistle at intervals uses less energy than shouting, and the sound carries farther.\ - Tent
In brutally hot or brutally cold conditions, being able to shield yourself from harm is half of a successful trip. You can always take it apart and build a more refined shelter.\ - Water purification gear
Drinking water heavy with salts harms your health. With proper filtering and the removal of contaminants, you can spare yourself a lot more trouble.\ - Plastic garbage bags
Thin and light, they’re worth far more than they weigh, so make full use of them. Use them against the rain, cut three holes for an improvised poncho, and they’ll block the wind too. Bring several along. Garbage bags are the sturdiest kind.\ - First aid kit
First aid matters even more than being lost. Your kit should carry supplies for handling serious injuries-not just cuts and scrapes. Bring some Quick Clot or Celox for heavy bleeding, then add tweezers, needle and thread, antibiotics, sunscreen, and any special medications you need, ready for emergencies.\ - Metal cup or container
Staying hydrated matters far more than finding food, and with a metal container you can sterilize at high heat and kill the microbes.\ - A light, easy-burning fuel canister
Starting a fire with a flint is easy in dry weather, but in the damp you may need a lighter and some tinder to get a flame going. Cotton balls coated in wax, a purpose-made backpacking stove burner, or a bottle of Bacardi 151 are all good choices.\ - Knife
Never leave it at home. A sharp knife is essential for building shelter, preparing food, getting the campfire evening going, and handling everything else that comes up.
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