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别让我思考(我的工作):真诚、专业与 B2B 产品设计Don't Make Me Think (About My Job): Sincerity, Expertise, and B2B Product Design

Originally shared internally with the Alibaba.com product team. All examples are based on public information, and any sensitive data has been anonymized.

Steve Krug’s Don’t Make Me Think is a foundational text in web design. Its core principle, that an interface should be so intuitive it requires no thought, has become product design canon. But on a platform like Alibaba.com, that principle is often misapplied. Not due to a lack of effort, but because of a misalignment in how we define “usability” in a certainty-driven B2B environment.

The Phantom Buyer: Designing for a Fictional “B2B Beginner”#

One common approach I’ve seen is equating “easy to use” with “understandable by a total beginner.” So we optimize for a hypothetical B2B novice. The result: information that feels superficial to experienced users and confusing to new ones. As a result, we see a significant portion of retained users bypass the product flow entirely and just send inquiries to sellers.

The goal of usability should never be “think less about B2B trade.” It should be: “spend less time processing irrelevant noise and more time finding the right signal, and getting actionable answers fast.”

Define the Decision, Not Just the Information#

Before we talk about usability, we need to define what exactly we’re trying to make easier. In B2B, we’re not just designing for task completion or clickthroughs. We’re designing around purchase decisions: real money, long delivery cycles, and operational impact.

The question isn’t: should we design for a newbie dropshipper or an enterprise buyer? The real question is: what decision does the user need to make?

Without clearly defining that decision, we start designing for a “phantom user”: someone with no domain knowledge, who just clicks around based on UI aesthetics. And soon, our product logic revolves around this phantom. In the end, we fail both new users and expert buyers.

Let’s look at the CE certificate example:

On the product detail page, the CE section features a long explanation of what CE is. It takes about 40 seconds to read (150 words/min). But this doesn’t help anyone:

  • Experienced buyers don’t need a definition of CE. They just want to know: Does this product have a valid CE certificate? A simple Yes/No lets them complete a compliance checklist.
  • New buyers don’t benefit from general info either. What they care about is context: “Do I need CE for my country?” “Does this expire?” “Is it for this product or the whole store?” They’re also worried about fraud: CE certificates vary wildly in format, and many are fake.

None of those questions are answered in the current UI.

Without defining the decision, we end up with low-value content and no clarity. The goal isn’t to block user thinking; it’s to focus user attention on what matters for their decision. Otherwise, users will bypass product logic altogether.

The Fallacy of “Benevolent Dictatorship”#

You need domain expertise before you earn the right to simplify. But many PMs lean on Apple-style “benevolent dictatorship”: trust me, I’ve done the research, this is the optimal experience.

That approach assumes:

  1. The stakes are low, and mistakes are reversible
  2. The hidden info is still accurate and stable

Apple can hide complexity because failure means mild user frustration (say, not finding AirDrop). On Alibaba.com, hiding critical info means a buyer fails to complete a purchase or makes a costly mistake. When that happens, they don’t retry; they bounce or go offline.

Complexity doesn’t disappear. It’s offloaded to the buyer and the seller. And the buyer ends up flying blind through supplier chat.

That’s not “benevolent.” That’s just authoritarian. And it’s a product choice made without the expertise to back it.

If you want to simplify the world for your users, you have to first understand the one they live in, and the business decisions they face.

Common Sense Has to Be Earned#

To know what matters to buyers, PMs must develop domain awareness. You don’t have to be a procurement pro, but you do need to earn the right to think on their behalf.

This can’t come from one-off “place a buyer order” campaigns. Those are a nice start, but some PMs treat them like UX theater. True product judgment comes from repeated, deliberate practice.

Imagine if every PM had to answer this question every day:

“If I were spending $500 / $5,000 / $50,000 on this platform, which of these three sellers would I choose, and why?”

Or:

“Why did this Mexico-based buyer talk to 20 suppliers and choose a small Yiwu factory? What happened?”

This kind of thinking would fundamentally reshape our product. PMs would feel the pain their own features create. The CE certificate issue wouldn’t exist. We’d understand what it’s like for a small Mexican buyer to try to silently complete an order.

We’d start demanding better tools, not for abstract personas, but for use cases we’ve lived through.

This is how you bridge the empathy gap. It’s how you stop being a UI designer and become a decision-enabling product owner.

🎶 Russian Roulette Is Not the Same Without a Gun#

(yes, that’s a Lady Gaga reference, you’re welcome)

Sincerity: Build Products That Actually Help, Not Just Look Good#

This brings us to the heart of the issue: sincerity.

A sincere product is built with value creation in mind. It asks: “Does this feature help buyers make better, more profitable decisions?”

Too often, we build with growth-hack logic: “How can we make the number go up? New design? Change the user funnel?”

That’s how we get what Steve Krug calls “dishonest design.” For example:

It looks great. It probably increased conversion in an A/B test. But functionally?

  • Premium shipping is more expensive than Standard, but somehow slower?
  • We proudly show that 80% of orders miss the 11-day mark, and call it “Alibaba.com Logistics”?

This isn’t helping buyers decide. It’s making them solve a puzzle, one that doesn’t need to exist. A sincere design would show clear cost-speed tradeoffs, suppress low-confidence data, and avoid visual traps.

This is what real usability looks like.

PMs Shouldn’t Satisfice#

The problem is even worse in our LLM features. Many of these were rushed out of fear of missing the AI wave. The result? Cluttered screens, weak UX, and zero real help.

Here’s one example: an auto-generated 79-word description that takes 30 seconds to read.

  • How much useful info is in there?
  • How many vague adjectives like “high quality,” “durable,” or “unique”?

This isn’t content. It’s filler. And it’s lazy product work. We treat LLM as magic, don’t design for structure, don’t tune prompts, and hide behind “MVP” as an excuse to ship.

Yes, building something truly good is hard. And we face real resource constraints. But Krug’s idea that “users satisfice” has been misused. It’s an observation about user behavior, not a license for PMs to cut corners.

Our job is to make sure the best option is the first one they see. If we also satisfice, if we settle for “just works” because “best” is too hard, we’ve already failed.

If we never move beyond V1, the real value stays locked in a “next phase” that never comes.

Generative AI Should Replace Hunting, Not Just Rewrite the Page#

Before LLMs, the only tool we had was UI simplification. That era is over.

The real potential of AI isn’t “better text.” It’s a new interface paradigm: the LLM is the interface.

Imagine:

  • Product data is analyzed and guided at listing time
  • Traffic allocation is based on real product and seller quality
  • LLMs understand that “cost-effective” in Mexico means total landed cost post-customs, not unit price
  • They account for dynamic US tariffs and compute pricing accordingly

LLMs can:

  • Offer insights to small business buyers
  • Pre-generate compliance docs for corporate buyers
  • Even provide a little emotional support, like a good seller would

That’s what Don’t Make Me Think actually looks like in 2025: a system that thinks for the user, so they can finally act like a decision-maker, not a data scavenger.

But that shift won’t start with AI. It starts with us.

From building interfaces to building expertise.

本文最初在 Alibaba.com 产品团队内部分享。所有示例均基于公开信息,敏感数据已做匿名化处理。

史蒂夫·克鲁格的《别让我思考》是网页设计领域的奠基之作。它的核心原则:界面应当直观到无需思考,早已成为产品设计的公理。但在 Alibaba.com 这样的平台上,这条原则常常被用错了地方。不是因为不够努力,而是因为在一个由确定性驱动的 B2B 环境里,我们对「可用性」的定义出现了错位。

幽灵买家:为虚构的「B2B 新手」做设计#

我见过的一种常见做法,是把「好用」等同于「彻底的外行也能看懂」,于是我们为一个假想中的 B2B 新手做优化。结果是:信息对有经验的用户显得浮浅,对新用户又令人困惑。于是我们看到,相当一部分留存用户干脆绕过产品流程,直接给卖家发询盘。

可用性的目标从来不该是「少想想 B2B 贸易」,而应该是:「少花时间处理无关的噪音,多花时间找到对的信号,并尽快得到可以行动的答案。」

定义决策,而不只是信息#

在谈可用性之前,我们得先定义清楚:到底要让什么变得更容易。在 B2B 里,我们设计的不只是任务完成率或点击率,而是围绕采购决策展开的一切:真金白银、漫长的交付周期、实打实的经营影响。

问题不在于「该为新手一件代发卖家设计,还是为企业买家设计」。真正的问题是:用户需要做出什么决策?

如果不把这个决策定义清楚,我们就会开始为一个「幽灵用户」做设计:一个没有任何领域知识、只凭界面美感四处点击的人。很快,我们的产品逻辑就围着这个幽灵打转。最终,新用户和专家买家都被我们辜负了。

来看 CE 认证的例子:

在商品详情页上,CE 区块放着一大段「什么是 CE」的说明,读完大约要 40 秒(按每分钟 150 词计)。但它帮不到任何人:

  • 有经验的买家不需要 CE 的定义。他们只想知道:这个商品有没有有效的 CE 证书?一个简单的「有/没有」,就能让他们勾掉合规清单上的一项。
  • 新买家也不会从泛泛的介绍中获益。他们关心的是语境:「我的国家需要 CE 吗?」「它会过期吗?」「证书是针对这个商品还是整个店铺?」他们还担心造假:CE 证书的格式五花八门,其中不少是假的。

而这些问题,现在的界面一个都没有回答。

不定义决策,我们最终得到的就是低价值的内容和一片模糊。目标不是阻止用户思考,而是把用户的注意力聚焦在对决策真正重要的事情上。否则,用户会干脆绕开整个产品逻辑。

「开明专制」的谬误#

你得先有领域专业度,才配得上做简化。但许多产品经理依赖的是苹果式的「开明专制」:相信我,我做过研究,这就是最优体验。

这种做法有两个前提假设:

  1. 风险很低,错误可以挽回
  2. 被隐藏的信息依然准确、稳定

苹果可以把复杂性藏起来,因为失败的代价只是用户轻微的挫败感(比如找不到 AirDrop)。而在 Alibaba.com 上,隐藏关键信息意味着买家下不成单,或者犯下代价高昂的错误。事情一旦发生,他们不会重试,而是直接流失,或转到线下。

复杂性不会消失,它只是被转嫁给了买家和卖家。买家最终只能在与供应商的聊天里盲飞。

这不是「开明」,这只是专制。而且是一个没有专业度支撑的产品决策。

如果你想替用户简化世界,你得先理解他们身处的那个世界,以及他们面对的商业决策。

常识是挣来的#

要知道什么对买家重要,产品经理必须建立领域感。你不必成为采购专家,但你得挣到「替他们思考」的资格。

这靠一次性的「下一单买家订单」活动是不够的。它们是不错的开始,但有些产品经理把它当成了用户体验的走秀。真正的产品判断力,来自反复的、刻意的练习。

想象一下,如果每个产品经理每天都要回答这样的问题:

「如果我要在这个平台上花 500 / 5,000 / 50,000 美元,这三个卖家我会选哪个?为什么?」

或者:

「这位墨西哥买家聊了 20 个供应商,最后选了义乌的一家小工厂。中间发生了什么?」

这种思考会从根本上重塑我们的产品。产品经理会亲身感受到自己做的功能带来的痛。CE 认证的问题根本不会存在。我们会明白,一个墨西哥小买家想安安静静下完一单是什么体验。

我们会开始为自己亲历过的场景,而不是抽象的用户画像,去争取更好的工具。

这就是弥合共情鸿沟的方式。也是你从一个界面设计师,变成一个助力决策的产品负责人的方式。

🎶 Russian Roulette Is Not the Same Without a Gun#

(没错,这是 Lady Gaga 的梗,不用谢)

真诚:做真正有用的产品,而不只是好看的产品#

这就说到了问题的核心:真诚。

一个真诚的产品,是围绕价值创造去做的。它会问:「这个功能是否帮助买家做出更好、更有利可图的决策?」

而我们太多时候是用增长黑客的逻辑在做产品:「怎么让数字涨上去?改个设计?换个用户漏斗?」

这样做出来的,就是史蒂夫·克鲁格所说的「不诚实的设计」。比如:

它看起来很棒,八成还在 A/B 测试里提升过转化。但从功能上看呢?

  • 高级物流比标准物流更贵,却反而更慢?
  • 我们骄傲地展示着 80% 的订单都超过了 11 天的时效线,还管它叫「Alibaba.com 物流」?

这不是在帮买家做决策,这是让他们解一道本不该存在的谜题。真诚的设计会清晰呈现成本与时效的取舍,收起低置信度的数据,避免视觉陷阱。

这才是真正的可用性。

产品经理不该「见好就收」#

在我们的 LLM 功能里,这个问题更严重。很多功能是怕错过 AI 浪潮而匆忙上线的。结果呢?拥挤的界面、糟糕的体验,以及零真实帮助。

举个例子:一段自动生成的 79 个词的商品描述,读完要 30 秒。

  • 里面有多少有用的信息?
  • 又有多少「高品质」「耐用」「独特」这样含糊的形容词?

这不是内容,这是填充物,是偷懒的产品工作。我们把 LLM 当魔法,不做结构化设计,不调提示词,然后躲在「MVP」后面,当作上线的借口。

是的,把东西真正做好很难,我们也面临现实的资源约束。但克鲁格「用户会见好就收(satisfice)」的观点被用歪了。那是对用户行为的观察,不是给产品经理偷工减料的许可。

我们的工作,是确保用户看到的第一个选项就是最好的那个。如果我们自己也见好就收,因为「最好」太难就满足于「能用」,那我们已经输了。

如果我们永远停在 V1,真正的价值就永远锁在那个永远不会到来的「下一期」里。

生成式 AI 应该终结「翻找」,而不只是重写页面#

在 LLM 之前,我们手里唯一的工具是简化界面。那个时代结束了。

AI 真正的潜力不是「更好的文案」,而是一种新的交互范式:LLM 本身就是界面。

想象一下:

  • 商品数据在发布时就被分析和引导
  • 流量分配基于真实的商品和卖家质量
  • LLM 明白「性价比」在墨西哥意味着清关后的到岸总成本,而不是单价
  • 它还能把动态变化的美国关税算进价格里

LLM 可以:

  • 给小微买家提供洞察
  • 为企业买家预生成合规文件
  • 甚至像一个好卖家那样,给一点点情绪价值

这才是 2025 年的《别让我思考》:一个替用户思考的系统,让他们终于可以像决策者那样行动,而不是像数据拾荒者。

但这场转变不会从 AI 开始。它从我们开始。

从构建界面,到构建专业。

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